{"id":11249,"date":"2025-11-06T16:40:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T08:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/?p=11249"},"modified":"2025-11-06T16:40:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T08:40:59","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%e9%9a%94%e7%86%b1%e6%96%b7%e6%a9%8b%e7%aa%97%e5%9c%a8%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%9c%b0%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e9%81%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%e9%9a%94%e7%86%b1%e6%96%b7%e6%a9%8b%e7%aa%97%e5%9c%a8%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%9c%b0%e5%8d%80%e7%9a%84%e9%81%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u8a0e\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5468\u96e8\u798e \u6696\u6846\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u9298 \u827e\u5955\u5eb7\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\u58bb\u90e8\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u7531\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6846\u8207\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5176\u4f4eU\u503c\u8207\u4f4e\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u51b7\u6696\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u65b7\u6a4b\u9694\u71b1\u7a97\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u74b0\u4fdd\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u61c9\u7528\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002 \u6df1\u5733\u81ea\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u65b0\u898f\u5c07\u7a97\u6236\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8a31U\u503c\u75313.5 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u964d\u81f32.4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u63a1\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u96e3\u63a8\u884c\u65b7\u6a4b\u9694\u71b1\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u7a97\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u969c\u7919\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u6709OTTV\u898f\u7bc4\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c \u8a72\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u65bc30\u5e74\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6309\u539f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u904e\u65bc\u9ad8\u4f30\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u8017\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u76ee\u524d\u7684LEED\u9805\u76ee\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u7a97\u7684\u71b1\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5e38\u4ee5\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3U\u503c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408LEED\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\uff08BD\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u5c0d\u65b7\u6a4b\u9694\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u7528\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u5be9\u6279\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9867\u616e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u3001U\u503c\u3001OTTV\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u58bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u55ae\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a97\u6236\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd, \u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6Thomas D. Stetson \u65bc1865\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483 (IGU)\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08Low-E\uff09\u5857\u5c64\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7121\u5857\u5c64\u900f\u660e\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\u5857\u5c64\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u5c07\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07U\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%\u300240\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u7a97\u6846\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u88dd\u5851\u6599\u689d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u578b\u6750\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b7\u6a4b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6982\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    \u57161\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    U\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u5340\u5206\u7a97\u6236\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u53c3\u6578\u4e4b\u4e00, \u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u71b1\u91cf\u901a\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a97\u6236\u800c\u8a00, U\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7a97\u6236\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684U \u503c\u901a\u5e38\u70ba0.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K) \u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u7531\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a97\u6846\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u7d44\u6210; \u800c\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u5247\u72326.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6846\u548c\u55ae\u5c64\u73bb\u7483\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u6307\u73bb\u7483\u672c\u8eab\u7684U\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a97\u6846\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u52a0\u6b0a\u5e73\u5747\u503c, \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ISO 15099<\/em>, ASHRAE 90.1<\/em>, \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5fb7\u570b\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63a1\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\u5f9e3.1 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u8abf\u6574\u70ba1.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u8f49\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5247\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1b\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u52302020\u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5f9e2021\u5e74\u65b0\u898f\u7bc4\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6548\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u61c9\u7528\u901a\u7528\u898f\u7bc4\u300bGB55015-2021\u51fa\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u5f9e3.5 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u964d\u4f4e\u81f32.4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002Wong\uff082017\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u696d\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u9694\u71b1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483 [1]\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u70ba3.6 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff08\u898b\u57162\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    \u57162\uff1a\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u8981\u6c42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5ba4\u5167\u6216\u5ba4\u5916\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u4f7f\u5f97\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u4e26\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86THERM\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002THERM\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u502b\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08LBNL\uff09\u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71b1\u6a21\u64ec\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8207\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      U\u503c\u548c\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09\u662f\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u80fd\u6548\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u88681\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u8207\u914d\u5099\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u548c\u592a\u967d\u71b1\u589e\u76ca\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SHGC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u88681\uff1a\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u8207\u592a\u967d\u71b1\u589e\u76ca\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SHGC\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6846\u67b6\u4f54\u7a97\u6236\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236<\/strong><\/td>\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      U\u503c<\/td>\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09<\/td>U\u503c<\/td>\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
      15%<\/td>2.0 W\/(m2<\/sup>\u00b7K)<\/td>0.25<\/td>3.6 W\/(m2<\/sup>\u00b7K)<\/td>0.28<\/td><\/tr>
      25%<\/td>2.3 W\/(m2<\/sup>\u00b7K)<\/td>0.23<\/td>5.2 W\/(m2<\/sup>\u00b7K)<\/td>0.27<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8a3b: \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u7686\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u73bb\u7483\u3002 \u73bb\u7483U\u503c = 1.6 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09= 0.27<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7a97\u6236\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a97\u6846\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u70ba15%\u523025%\uff0c\u4f46\u7a97\u6846\u5c0d\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u537b\u53ef\u9ad8\u905470%\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a97\u6846\u7684U\u503c\u7d04\u70ba16 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u662f\u73bb\u7483U\u503c\u7684\u5341\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u578b\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u914d\u5099\u6696\u6846\u79d1\u6280\u9694\u71b1\u6bef\u548c\u6696\u908a\u73bb\u7483\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u5176\u7a97\u6846U\u503c\u50c5\u70ba4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7a97\u6846\u4f4e75%\uff08\u5982\u57163\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684U\u503c\u548c\u906e\u967d\u7cfb\u6578\uff08SC\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      \u57163\uff1a\u7a97\u6846\u7684U\u503c\u6bd4\u8f03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u51ac\u6696\u590f\u6dbc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u70ba\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u7a97\u6236\u5167\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86THERM\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u64ec\u3002\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6236\u5916\u548c\u5ba4\u5167\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u53c3\u8003\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u51ac\u5b63\u6236\u5916\u591c\u9593\u6eab\u5ea6 = 7\u2103<\/li>
      • \u590f\u5b63\u6236\u5916\u65e5\u9593\u6eab\u5ea6 = 32\u2103<\/li>
      • \u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6 = 25\u2103<\/li>
      • \u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04 = 783 W\/m\u00b2<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"
        \u57164\uff1a\u7a97\u6846\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u57164\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u8207\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u8207\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u70ba21\u2103\u548c16\u2103\uff1b\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u5225\u70ba27\u2103\u548c40\u2103\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u904e\u71b1\u6216\u51ac\u5b63\u904e\u51b7\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u79a6\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u900f\u904e\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a97\u6236\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7a97\u6846\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51b7\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5168\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u70ba\u8212\u9069\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982Sepp\u00e4nen\u7b49\u4eba2006\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572820-25\u2103\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5c07\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u768498%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc15\u2103\u6216\u9ad8\u65bc30\u2103\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6703\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d[2]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6e1b\u5c11\u7d50\u9732<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u6839\u64da\u57164\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u6846\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba25\u2103\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u9732\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u57165\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba25\u2103\u6642\u7684\u9732\u9ede\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u5ba4\u5167\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9054\u523058%\u6642\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u9732\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5148\u9032\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5ba4\u5167\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9054\u523079%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u7a97\u6236\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u9732\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"
        \u5716 5\uff1a\u9732\u9ede\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5716\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u50b3\u905e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7531\u65bc\u8072\u97f3\u9707\u52d5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u7684\u92c1\u6846\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u8072\u97f3\u6a4b\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u8072\u97f3\u9694\u96e2\u6750\u6599\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5176\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u8072\u97f3\u50b3\u905e\u4fc2\u6578\uff08STC\uff09\u9054\u523045\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u512a\u65bc4\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u78da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • \u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u5168\u7403\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08LEB\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u61c9\u70ba1.4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u623f\u5c4b\uff08Passivhaus\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u61c9\u70ba0.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff1b\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u8fd1\u96f6\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08NZEB\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u5247\u61c9\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u9054\u52300.7 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8ddd\u96e2\u6df1\u5733\u50c550\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u6311\u6230\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u898f\u7a97\u6236\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u5728\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u9867\u554f\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u53ef\u7e3d\u7d50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • \u9999\u6e2f\u5c07\u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\uff08OTTV\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6548\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            • \u5c0d\u65bc\u7533\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u7bc9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08USGBC\uff09LEED\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7576\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u662f\u7531ASHRAE\u6a19\u6e96\u8981\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684U\u503c\u8996\u70ba\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7a97\u6846\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • \u9999\u6e2f\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\uff08BD\uff09\u56e0\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u800c\u5c0d\u6279\u51c6\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u555f\u52d5\u5be9\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u984d\u5916\u8017\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u672c\u6587\u5c07\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • \u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\uff08OTTV\uff09<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u201c\u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\u201d\uff08Overall Thermal Transfer Value\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31OTTV\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u65bc1975\u5e74\u7531ASHRAE\u6a19\u6e96ASHRAE 90-75\u5f15\u5165\u3002OTTV\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u901a\u904e\u898f\u5b9a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7acb\u9762\u548c\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8a31\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\uff0c\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u7a7a\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u57fa\u65bcASHRAE 90-75\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65bc1979\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u9996\u500bOTTV\u6cd5\u898f\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u540d\u70baETTV\uff09\u3002ASHRAE\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684OTTV\u516c\u5f0f\u5747\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    • \u2460 \u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qwc<\/sub>)<\/li>
                    • \u2461 \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04 (Qsol<\/sub>)<\/li>
                    • \u2462 \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qgc<\/sub>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      1991\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u8a17J. Roger Preston Co.\uff08JRP\uff09\u9032\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5be6\u65bdOTTV\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64daJRP\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc1995\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff08\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff09\u898f\u4f8b\u300b\uff08OTTV\u5b88\u5247\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u6bbc\u8a2d\u8a08\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8207ASHRAE\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684OTTV\u5b88\u5247\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>) (\u898b\u57166)\u3002 Hui (1997) \u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5ba4\u5167\u5916\u7684\u6eab\u5dee\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u900f\u9732\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da [3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \"\"
                      \u57166\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u3001ASHRAE\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684OTTV\u516c\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e<\/em>(Qgc<\/sub>)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        \u81ea\u5f9eJRP\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qgc) \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u81ea1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bcJRP\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u73fe\u539f\u59cb\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>)\uff0c \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ASHRAE 90-75\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f(1)\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Qgc<\/sub> = Uf<\/sub><\/em>\u00d7<\/em>Af<\/sub><\/em>\u00d7<\/em>(Tout<\/sub><\/em>\u2013<\/em>Tin<\/sub>)<\/em>                                                                                                                                                                      (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u5176\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Uf<\/sub> = \u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823.6 W\/(m2\u00b7K)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Af<\/sub> = \u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5360\u6574\u500b\u5916\u7246\u768440%\u300150%\u300160%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Tin<\/sub> = \u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u598225.5\u2103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Tout<\/sub> = \u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u95dc\u65bc\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6Tout<\/sub> \u7684\u53d6\u503c, \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        i) Lam\u7b49\u4eba (1993) \u6536\u96c6\u4e861980\u5e74\u81f31989\u5e745\u6708\u81f310\u6708\u7684\u6236\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u70ba27.3\u2103 [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        ii) \u63a1\u7528\u8207Lam\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e862014\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u70ba28.2\u2103\uff08\u898b\u57167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            iii)   \u6839\u64da2021\u5e74ASHRAE\u624b\u518a\uff0d\u57fa\u790e\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8abf\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6236\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba32.0\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \"\"
                        \u571667\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\u5e73\u5747\u6236\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6(1980-1989, 2014-2023)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>) \u96a8\u5f8c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\uff08\u898b\u88682A\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u8868 2A: \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u53c3\u6578<\/td>\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u5360\u64da\u5916\u58bb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8bAf<\/sub><\/td>\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6Tout<\/sub><\/td><\/tr>
                        i) 27.3\u2103<\/td>ii) 28.2\u2103<\/td>iii) 32.0\u2103<\/td><\/tr>
                        \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>) (\u55ae\u4f4d: W\/m2<\/sup>)<\/td>40%<\/td>2.6<\/td>3.9<\/td>9.4<\/td><\/tr>
                        50%<\/td>3.2<\/td>4.9<\/td>11.7<\/td><\/tr>
                        60%<\/td>3.9<\/td>5.8<\/td>14.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        \u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u65bc1995\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684 OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u5c07 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u8a2d\u70ba 35 W\/m\u00b2\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684 2019 \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca BEAM Plus 2.0 \u90fd\u5c07 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba 21 W\/m\u00b2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5148\u524d\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\uff0835 \u6216 21 W\/m\u00b2\uff09\u50c5\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc<\/sub>\uff09\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u900f\u904e\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08Qsol<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5982 ASHRAE 90-75 \u6240\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa Qgc<\/sub> \u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u898b\u8868 2B\u30012C\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u8868 2B: \u7a97\u6236\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc<\/sub>\uff09\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u6bd4\u4f8b\uff081995\u5e74\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Af<\/sub><\/td>Qwc<\/sub> + Qsol<\/sub><\/td>Tout <\/sub>= 27.3\u2103<\/td><\/tr>
                        Qgc<\/sub><\/td>Total OTTV<\/td>Qgc<\/sub> to Total OTTV<\/td><\/tr>
                        40%<\/td>35.0<\/td>2.6<\/td>37.6<\/td>6.9%<\/td><\/tr>
                        50%<\/td>3.2<\/td>38.2<\/td>8.5%<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                        60%<\/td>3.9<\/td>38.9<\/td>10.0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        \u8868 2C\uff1a\u7a97\u6236\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc<\/sub>\uff09\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u6bd4\u4f8b\uff082019\u5e74\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Af<\/sub><\/td>Qwc<\/sub> + Qsol<\/sub><\/td>Tout <\/sub>= 28.2\u2103<\/td>Tout <\/sub>= 32.0\u2103<\/td><\/tr>
                        Qgc<\/sub><\/td>Total OTTV<\/td>Qgc<\/sub> to Total OTTV<\/td>Qgc<\/sub><\/td>Total OTTV<\/td>Qgc<\/sub> to Total OTTV<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
                        40%<\/td>21.0<\/td>3.9<\/td>24.9<\/td>15.6%<\/td>9.4<\/td>30.4<\/td>30.8%<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
                        50%<\/td>4.9<\/td>25.9<\/td>18.8%<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>11.7<\/td>32.7<\/td>35.8%<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
                        60%<\/td>5.8<\/td>26.8<\/td>21.7%<\/td>14.0<\/td>35.0<\/td>40.1%<\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        \u8868 2B \u986f\u793a\uff0cQgc<\/sub>\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u70ba 8.5%\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u521d OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u9805\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u8868 2C \u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u6536\u7dca\u8207\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cQgc<\/sub>\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684 18.8% \u8207 35.8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        • \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e<\/em>(Qwc<\/sub>)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          \u6839\u64da\u300a\u9999\u6e2f OTTV \u898f\u7bc4\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc<\/sub>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff08\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f (2)\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Qwc<\/sub> = Aw <\/sub>\u00d7 U \u00d7 \u03b1 \u00d7 TDEQw<\/sub><\/em>                                                                                                                                                                    (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Aw<\/sub> = \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u9762\u7a4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u7246\u7e3d\u9762\u7a4d\u7684 60%\u300150%\u300140%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          U = \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9694\u71b1\u5dee\u7684\u7246\u70ba 3.2 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7\u2103)\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7246\u70ba 1.0 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7\u2103)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u03b1 = \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 0.6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          TDEQw<\/sub> = \u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u6eab\u5dee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 5.26\u2103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u85c9\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u8868 3A \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Table 3A: \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc<\/sub>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u53c3\u6578<\/td>\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u9762\u7a4d\u5360\u64da\u5916\u58bb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8bAw<\/sub><\/td>\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u4fc2\u6578U<\/td><\/tr>
                          \u9694\u71b1\u5dee 3.2 W\/(m2<\/sup>\u00b7\u2103)<\/td>\u9694\u71b1\u826f\u597d 1.0 W\/(m2<\/sup>\u00b7\u2103)<\/td><\/tr>
                          \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc<\/sub>) (\u55ae\u4f4d: W\/m2<\/sup>)<\/td>60%<\/td>6.1<\/td>1.9<\/td><\/tr>
                          50%<\/td>5.1<\/td>1.6<\/td><\/tr>
                          40%<\/td>4.0<\/td>1.3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                          \u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5c1a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9694\u71b1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u81ea 2020 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u63a1\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u7246\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc\uff09\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc\uff09\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u8868 3B\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u88683B: \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4(Qwc<\/sub>) \u8207\u7a97\u6236(Qgc<\/sub>) \u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e, \u55ae\u4f4d: W\/m2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Aw<\/sub>\/Af<\/sub><\/td>\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc<\/sub>)<\/td>\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>)<\/td><\/tr>
                          1990s \u9694\u71b1\u5dee<\/td>2020s \u9694\u71b1\u826f\u597d<\/td>1990s Tout <\/sub>= 27.3\u2103<\/td>2020s Tout <\/sub>= 28.2\u2103<\/td><\/tr>
                          60\/40<\/td>6.1<\/td>1.9<\/td>2.6<\/td>3.9<\/td><\/tr>
                          50\/50<\/td>5.1<\/td>1.6<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>3.2<\/td>4.9<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                          40\/60<\/td>4.0<\/td>1.3<\/td>3.9<\/td>5.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                          \u8868 3B \u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cQwc<\/sub> \u660e\u986f\u5927\u65bcQgc<\/sub>\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86Qgc<\/sub>\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u521d\u7248 OTTV \u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\uff0cQgc<\/sub>\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11Qwc<\/sub>\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\u4e26\u672a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4Qgc<\/sub> \u5927\u65bcQwc<\/sub>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          • \u7e3d\u7d50<\/em><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qgc<\/sub>) \u5728\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d(Qsol <\/sub>> Qwc <\/sub>> Qgc<\/sub>) \u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97Qgc<\/sub> \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20(Qsol <\/sub>> Qgc <\/sub>> Qwc<\/sub>)\uff0c\u4e26\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u7e3d OTTV \u768440% (\u898b\u57168)\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97Qgc<\/sub> \u66f4\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7a97\u7246\u6bd4 (WWR)\uff0c \u4f4e\u65bc\u7576\u524d 21.0 W\/m\u00b2 \u7684 OTTV\u3001\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \"\"
                            \u5716 8\uff1a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                            \u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bcOTTV\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7bc0\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4fb7\u9650\uff0cASHRAE\u5df2\u65bc1989\u5e74\u5ee2\u6b62\u8a72\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Oraee\u7b49\u4eba<\/em>.<\/em> (2015) \u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4fb7\u9650\u6027 [5]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            • \u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u8a08\u5148\u92d2(LEED)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              \u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u8a08\u5148\u92d2\uff08Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 LEED\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u4f30\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9805\u76ee\u5e0c\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u7da0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5354\u6703\uff08USGBC\uff09\u6240\u9812\u767c\u7684 LEED \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u9700\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u9075\u5faa ASHRAE \u6a19\u6e96\u3002ASHRAE 90.1\uff081989 \u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7248\u672c\uff09\u53c3\u7167 NFRC \u6a19\u6e96 NFRC 100\u300a\u7a97\u6236\u7522\u54c1 U \u503c\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u6309\u9762\u7a4d\u52a0\u6b0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\uff08Uf\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u516c\u5f0f 3\uff09\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Uf<\/sub> = (\u2211(Ufr<\/sub>\u00d7Afr<\/sub>)+\u2211(Ueg<\/sub>\u00d7 Aeg<\/sub>)+\u2211(Ug<\/sub>\u00d7 Ag<\/sub>))\/(Afr<\/sub>+Aeg<\/sub>+Aeg<\/sub>)                                                             (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Where,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Ufr<\/sub> = \u7a97\u6846\u7684\u50b3\u71b1\u4fc2\u6578\uff08W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Ueg<\/sub> = \u73bb\u7483\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u50b3\u71b1\u4fc2\u6578\uff08W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Ug<\/sub> = \u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u50b3\u71b1\u4fc2\u6578\uff08W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Af<\/sub> = \u7a97\u6846\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff08m\u00b2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Aeg\u200b<\/sub> = \u73bb\u7483\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff08m\u00b2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Ag<\/sub> = \u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff08m\u00b2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \u6839\u64da\u300a<\/em>LEED <\/em>\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5<\/em> V4 – <\/em>\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6027\u80fd\u300b\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u7a97\u6236\u7684<\/em> U <\/em>\u503c\u61c9\u8f38\u5165\u6574\u9ad4\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684<\/em> U <\/em>\u503c\uff0c\u8a72\u503c\u9700\u8003\u616e\u7a97\u6846\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684<\/em> U <\/em>\u503c\u3002\u50c5\u8f38\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684<\/u><\/em> U <\/u><\/em>\u503c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684<\/u><\/em>\u3002\u300d\uff08\u898b\u5716<\/em> 9<\/em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \"\"
                              \u5716 9\uff1aLEED \u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5 V4 – \u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6027\u80fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                              \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u5916\u7246\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca LEED \u9867\u554f\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578 LEED \u9805\u76ee\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 U \u503c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236\uff08\u542b\u7a97\u6846\uff09U \u503c\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f OTTV\uff08\u6574\u9ad4\u50b3\u71b1\u503c\uff09\u6cd5\u898f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236\u7684 SC \u503c\uff08\u898b\u5716 10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \"\"
                              \u5716 10\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f OTTV \u6cd5\u898f\u7b2c 7.5 \u7bc0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                              \u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u7a97\u6846\uff09U \u503c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a97\u6846\u7684 U \u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3 U \u503c\u7684 3 \u81f3 10 \u500d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5145\u6c2c\u6c23\u7684 Low-e \u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u55ae\u5143\uff08IGU\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5178\u578b\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3 U \u503c\u70ba 1.5 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u8003\u616e\u7a97\u6846\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ecb\u65bc 1.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K) \u81f3 5.6 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K) \u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u898b\u5716 11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \"\"
                              \u5716 11\uff1a\u7a97\u6236 U \u503c\u8207\u7a97\u6846\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u7387\u5c0dU \u503c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                              \u6e96\u78ba\u8a08\u7b97\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6e90\u6a21\u64ec\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8868\u73fe\u3002LEED \u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u5168\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6e90\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8b93\u9805\u76ee\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7a4d\u5206\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u9054\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f38\u5165\u4e86\u76f8\u5c0d\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09U \u503c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u9ad8\u8a55\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u8abf\u8a66\u968e\u6bb5\u5931\u53bb\u8a72\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6027\u80fd\u9060\u905c\u65bc\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u826f\u597d\u7d55\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a97\u6236\uff08\u5176 U \u503c\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u73fe\u5b58\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              • \u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                \u9999\u6e2f\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\uff08BD\uff09\u95dc\u6ce8\u91d1\u5c6c\u7a97\u6846\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4f4e\u5c0e\u71b1\u7684\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982PVC\u3001\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5176\u9023\u63a5\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u73bb\u7483\u812b\u843d\u4e26\u589c\u843d\u81f3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\uff08\u898b\u571612\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \"\"
                                \u571612\uff1a\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u616e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                \u9999\u6e2f\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\u4e26\u975e\u9996\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u985e\u9867\u616e\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea\u71b1\u9694\u7a97\u6236\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5df2\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6210\u719f\uff1a\u5c07\u5916\u90e8\u91d1\u5c6c\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u87ba\u6813\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u5167\u90e8\u91d1\u5c6c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u300aDGJ08-56-2012 \u5efa\u7bc9\u5e55\u7246\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u898f\u7bc4\u300b\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u898b\u571613\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \"\"
                                \u571613\uff1a\u300aDGJ08-56-2012 \u5efa\u7bc9\u5e55\u7246\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u898f\u7bc4\u300b\u7b2c13\u689d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                \u571614\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u87ba\u6813\u4f5c\u70ba\u6545\u969c\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7a97\u6236\u8a2d\u8a08\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\u6545\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u8a08\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u6c23\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\uff09\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \"\"
                                \u571614\uff1a\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u71b1\u9694\u6750\u6599\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u6703\u5f15\u5165\u984d\u5916\u7684\u71b1\u6a4b\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u71b1\u6a4b\u6548\u61c9\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u6a19\u6e96\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNFRC\u6a21\u64ec\u624b\u518a\u898f\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u6eab\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u71b1\u6a4b\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u52a0\u6b0a\u8a08\u7b97\u7a97\u6236\u9762\u7a4d\u3002\u571615\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u7121\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u71b1\u9694\u7a97\u7684U\u503c\u3002\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6703\u4f7f\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u8f03\u7121\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u71b1\u9694\u7a97\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u7d0410%[6]\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6709\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u71b1\u9694\u7a97\u5728\u6700\u5dee\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u4ecd\u512a\u65bc\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u975e\u71b1\u9694\u7a97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u87ba\u6813\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \"\"
                                \u5716 15\uff1a\u6709\/\u7121\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u7a97\u6236 U \u503c\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                                • \u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  \u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5df2\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u672a\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u963b\u7919\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  • \u539f\u6709\u7684 OTTV \u898f\u7bc4\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc<\/sub>), \u4f46\u96a8\u8457 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9762\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0cQgc<\/sub>\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u6bbc\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f54 40%\uff09<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                    • \u5c0d\u65bc LEED \u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7684 U \u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u7a4d\u52a0\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 U \u503c\u8996\u70ba\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8f03\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                      • \u9999\u6e2f\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\u64d4\u5fc3\u71b1\u9694\u65b7\u5931\u6548\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u73bb\u7483\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e0a\u6389\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u9694\u65b7\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u5c07\u5916\u90e8\u91d1\u5c6c\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u91d1\u5c6c\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u904e\u71b1\u9694\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u87ba\u6813\u56fa\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0 OTTV \u548c LEED \u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u5c1a\u672a\u63a8\u5ee3\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                        \u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u4e86\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u7684\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6e90\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u9ad8\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u9999\u6e2f 2050 \u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u4f73\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u58bb\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6548\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u8b93\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u5176\u6280\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        • \u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u672c\u6587\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u7121\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u3002\u53ef\u6bd4\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c0d\u9a57\u8b49\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u76ca\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          [1]       Wong, S., 2017, Energy Saving Potential of Thermal Broken Fenestration System in Hot Climate Counties, World Sustainable Built Environment Conference 2017 Hong Kong,<\/em> Track 3: Advancing SBE Assessments,<\/em> p. 868-873.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          [2]       Sepp\u00e4nen, O., Fisk, W.J., Lei, Q.H, 2006, Effect of Temperature on Task Performance in Office Environment, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          [3]       Hui, S.C., 1997, Overall thermal transfer value (OTTV): how to improve its control in Hong Kong, Proc. of the One-day Symposium on Building<\/em>, Energy and Environment, vol. 16, p. 12-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          [4]       Lam, J.C., Hui, S.C.M. and Chan, A.L.S., 1993, Overall thermal transfer value control of building envelope design part 2-OTTV parameters, Hong Kong Engineer, <\/em>21(9), p. 40-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          [5]       Oraee, M. and Luther, M.B., 2015, The next step in energy rating: the international ETTV method vs. BCA Section-J Glazing Calculator, 49th International Conference of the Architectural Science Association<\/em>, p. 423-433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          [6]       Zhou, Y.Z., 2023, Impact of bolt penetrating the insulation layer on the curtain-wall thermal performance based on THERM simulation, Proc. Of the 15th Building Physics Conference of China,<\/em> Building Facades, p. 959-962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          \u5468\u96e8\u798e \u6696\u6846\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u674e\u9298 \u827e\u5955\u5eb7\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\u58bb\u90e8\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09 \u6458\u8981 \u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u7531\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6846\u8207\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5176\u4f4eU\u503c\u8207\u4f4e\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u51b7\u6696\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u65b7\u6a4b\u9694\u71b1\u7a97\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u74b0\u4fdd\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u61c9\u7528\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002 \u6df1\u5733\u81ea\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u65b0\u898f\u5c07\u7a97\u6236\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8a31U\u503c\u75313.5 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u964d\u81f32.4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u63a1\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u96e3\u63a8\u884c\u65b7\u6a4b\u9694\u71b1\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u7a97\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u969c\u7919\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u6709OTTV\u898f\u7bc4\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c \u8a72\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u65bc30\u5e74\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6309\u539f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u904e\u65bc\u9ad8\u4f30\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u8017\u6027\u80fd\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u76ee\u524d\u7684LEED\u9805\u76ee\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u7a97\u7684\u71b1\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5e38\u4ee5\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3U\u503c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408LEED\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\uff08BD\uff09\u57fa\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u5c0d\u65b7\u6a4b\u9694\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u7528\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u5be9\u6279\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9867\u616e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u95dc\u9375\u8a5e: \u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u3001U\u503c\u3001OTTV\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u58bb \u80cc\u666f \u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u55ae\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a97\u6236\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd, \u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6Thomas D. Stetson \u65bc1865\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483 (IGU)\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08Low-E\uff09\u5857\u5c64\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7121\u5857\u5c64\u900f\u660e\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\u5857\u5c64\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u5c07\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07U\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%\u300240\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u7a97\u6846\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u88dd\u5851\u6599\u689d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u578b\u6750\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5c0e\u71b1\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b7\u6a4b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6982\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002 U\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u5340\u5206\u7a97\u6236\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u53c3\u6578\u4e4b\u4e00, \u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u71b1\u91cf\u901a\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a97\u6236\u800c\u8a00, U\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7a97\u6236\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684U \u503c\u901a\u5e38\u70ba0.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K) \u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u7531\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a97\u6846\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u7d44\u6210; \u800c\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u5247\u72326.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6846\u548c\u55ae\u5c64\u73bb\u7483\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u6307\u73bb\u7483\u672c\u8eab\u7684U\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a97\u6846\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u52a0\u6b0a\u5e73\u5747\u503c, \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ISO 15099, ASHRAE 90.1, \u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5fb7\u570b\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63a1\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\u5f9e3.1 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u8abf\u6574\u70ba1.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u8f49\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5247\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1b\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u52302020\u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5f9e2021\u5e74\u65b0\u898f\u7bc4\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6548\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u61c9\u7528\u901a\u7528\u898f\u7bc4\u300bGB55015-2021\u51fa\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u5f9e3.5 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u964d\u4f4e\u81f32.4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002Wong\uff082017\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u696d\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u9694\u71b1\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483 [1]\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u70ba3.6 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff08\u898b\u57162\uff09\u3002 \u4ecb\u7d39 \u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5ba4\u5167\u6216\u5ba4\u5916\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u4f7f\u5f97\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u4e26\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86THERM\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002THERM\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u502b\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08LBNL\uff09\u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71b1\u6a21\u64ec\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8207\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1 U\u503c\u548c\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09\u662f\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u80fd\u6548\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u88681\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u8207\u914d\u5099\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u548c\u592a\u967d\u71b1\u589e\u76ca\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SHGC\uff09\u3002 \u88681\uff1a\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u8207\u592a\u967d\u71b1\u589e\u76ca\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SHGC\uff09 \u6846\u67b6\u4f54\u7a97\u6236\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u4f8b \u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236 \u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236 U\u503c \u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09 U\u503c \u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09 15% 2.0 W\/(m2\u00b7K) 0.25 3.6 W\/(m2\u00b7K) 0.28 25% 2.3 W\/(m2\u00b7K) 0.23 5.2 W\/(m2\u00b7K) 0.27 \u8a3b: \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7a97\u6236\u7686\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u73bb\u7483\u3002 \u73bb\u7483U\u503c = 1.6 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u906e\u967d\u4fc2\u6578\uff08SC\uff09= 0.27 \u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7a97\u6236\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a97\u6846\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u70ba15%\u523025%\uff0c\u4f46\u7a97\u6846\u5c0d\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u537b\u53ef\u9ad8\u905470%\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a97\u6846\u7684U\u503c\u7d04\u70ba16 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u662f\u73bb\u7483U\u503c\u7684\u5341\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u578b\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u914d\u5099\u6696\u6846\u79d1\u6280\u9694\u71b1\u6bef\u548c\u6696\u908a\u73bb\u7483\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u5176\u7a97\u6846U\u503c\u50c5\u70ba4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7a97\u6846\u4f4e75%\uff08\u5982\u57163\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684U\u503c\u548c\u906e\u967d\u7cfb\u6578\uff08SC\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u51ac\u6696\u590f\u6dbc \u70ba\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u7a97\u6236\u5167\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u4e86THERM\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u64ec\u3002\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6236\u5916\u548c\u5ba4\u5167\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u53c3\u8003\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u51ac\u5b63\u6236\u5916\u591c\u9593\u6eab\u5ea6 = 7\u2103 \u590f\u5b63\u6236\u5916\u65e5\u9593\u6eab\u5ea6 = 32\u2103 \u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6 = 25\u2103 \u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04 = 783 W\/m\u00b2 \u57164\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u8207\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u8207\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u70ba21\u2103\u548c16\u2103\uff1b\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u5225\u70ba27\u2103\u548c40\u2103\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u904e\u71b1\u6216\u51ac\u5b63\u904e\u51b7\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u79a6\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a97\u6236\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7a97\u6846\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51b7\u71b1\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5168\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u70ba\u8212\u9069\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982Sepp\u00e4nen\u7b49\u4eba2006\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572820-25\u2103\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5c07\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u768498%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc15\u2103\u6216\u9ad8\u65bc30\u2103\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6703\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d[2]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002 \u6e1b\u5c11\u7d50\u9732 \u6839\u64da\u57164\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u7a97\u6846\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba25\u2103\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u9732\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u57165\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba25\u2103\u6642\u7684\u9732\u9ede\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u5ba4\u5167\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9054\u523058%\u6642\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u9732\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5148\u9032\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5ba4\u5167\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9054\u523079%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\u7a97\u6236\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u9732\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u50b3\u905e \u7531\u65bc\u8072\u97f3\u9707\u52d5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u7684\u92c1\u6846\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u8072\u97f3\u6a4b\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u8072\u97f3\u9694\u96e2\u6750\u6599\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5176\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u71b1\u65b7\u6a4b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u6236\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u8072\u97f3\u50b3\u905e\u4fc2\u6578\uff08STC\uff09\u9054\u523045\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u751a\u81f3\u512a\u65bc4\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u78da\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c \u5168\u7403\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08LEB\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u61c9\u70ba1.4 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u623f\u5c4b\uff08Passivhaus\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u61c9\u70ba0.8 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\uff1b\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u8fd1\u96f6\u80fd\u8017\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08NZEB\uff09\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\u5247\u61c9\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u9054\u52300.7 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7K)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8ddd\u96e2\u6df1\u5733\u50c550\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u6311\u6230\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u898f\u7a97\u6236\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u3002     \u5728\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u9867\u554f\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u53ef\u7e3d\u7d50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u9999\u6e2f\u5c07\u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\uff08OTTV\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u6548\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u3002. \u5c0d\u65bc\u7533\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u7bc9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08USGBC\uff09LEED\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7576\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\u662f\u7531ASHRAE\u6a19\u6e96\u8981\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684U\u503c\u8996\u70ba\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u7a97\u6236U\u503c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7a97\u6846\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9999\u6e2f\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\uff08BD\uff09\u56e0\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u800c\u5c0d\u6279\u51c6\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u65b7\u7a97\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u555f\u52d5\u5be9\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u984d\u5916\u8017\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c07\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u8a0e\u8ad6 \u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\uff08OTTV\uff09 \u201c\u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\u201d\uff08Overall Thermal Transfer Value\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31OTTV\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u65bc1975\u5e74\u7531ASHRAE\u6a19\u6e96ASHRAE 90-75\u5f15\u5165\u3002OTTV\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u901a\u904e\u898f\u5b9a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7acb\u9762\u548c\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8a31\u71b1\u50b3\u905e\u503c\uff0c\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u7a7a\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u57fa\u65bcASHRAE 90-75\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65bc1979\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u9996\u500bOTTV\u6cd5\u898f\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u540d\u70baETTV\uff09\u3002ASHRAE\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684OTTV\u516c\u5f0f\u5747\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a: \u2460 \u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qwc) \u2461 \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04 (Qsol) \u2462 \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qgc) 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u8a17J. Roger Preston Co.\uff08JRP\uff09\u9032\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5be6\u65bdOTTV\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64daJRP\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc1995\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff08\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff09\u898f\u4f8b\u300b\uff08OTTV\u5b88\u5247\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u6bbc\u8a2d\u8a08\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8207ASHRAE\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684OTTV\u5b88\u5247\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc) (\u898b\u57166)\u3002 Hui (1997) \u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5ba4\u5167\u5916\u7684\u6eab\u5dee\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u900f\u9732\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u64da [3]. \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc) \u81ea\u5f9eJRP\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qgc) \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u81ea1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bcJRP\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u73fe\u539f\u59cb\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc)\uff0c \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ASHRAE 90-75\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f(1)\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a Qgc = Uf\u00d7Af\u00d7(Tout\u2013Tin)                                                                                                                                                                      (1) \u5176\u4e2d Uf = \u7a97\u6236\u7684U\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823.6 W\/(m2\u00b7K) Af = \u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5360\u6574\u500b\u5916\u7246\u768440%\u300150%\u300160% Tin = \u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u598225.5\u2103 Tout = \u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6 \u95dc\u65bc\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6Tout \u7684\u53d6\u503c, \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1: i) Lam\u7b49\u4eba (1993) \u6536\u96c6\u4e861980\u5e74\u81f31989\u5e745\u6708\u81f310\u6708\u7684\u6236\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u70ba27.3\u2103 [4]. ii) \u63a1\u7528\u8207Lam\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e862014\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u70ba28.2\u2103\uff08\u898b\u57167\uff09\u3002     iii)   \u6839\u64da2021\u5e74ASHRAE\u624b\u518a\uff0d\u57fa\u790e\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8abf\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6236\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba32.0\u2103\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc) \u96a8\u5f8c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\uff08\u898b\u88682A\uff09\u3002 \u8868 2A: \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc) \u53c3\u6578 \u7a97\u6236\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u5360\u64da\u5916\u58bb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8bAf \u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6Tout i) 27.3\u2103 ii) 28.2\u2103 iii) 32.0\u2103 \u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc) (\u55ae\u4f4d: W\/m2) 40% 2.6 3.9 9.4 50% 3.2 4.9 11.7 60% 3.9 5.8 14.0 \u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u65bc1995\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684 OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u5c07 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u8a2d\u70ba 35 W\/m\u00b2\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684 2019 \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca BEAM Plus 2.0 \u90fd\u5c07 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba 21 W\/m\u00b2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5148\u524d\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\uff0835 \u6216 21 W\/m\u00b2\uff09\u50c5\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc\uff09\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u900f\u904e\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\uff08Qsol\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5982 ASHRAE 90-75 \u6240\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa Qgc \u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u898b\u8868 2B\u30012C\uff09\u3002 \u8868 2B: \u7a97\u6236\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc\uff09\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u6bd4\u4f8b\uff081995\u5e74\u7248\u672c\uff09 Af Qwc + Qsol Tout = 27.3\u2103 Qgc Total OTTV Qgc to Total OTTV 40% 35.0 2.6 37.6 6.9% 50% 3.2 38.2 8.5% 60% 3.9 38.9 10.0% \u8868 2C\uff1a\u7a97\u6236\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc\uff09\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u6bd4\u4f8b\uff082019\u5e74\u7248\u672c\uff09 Af Qwc + Qsol Tout = 28.2\u2103 Tout = 32.0\u2103 Qgc Total OTTV Qgc to Total OTTV Qgc Total OTTV Qgc to Total OTTV   40% 21.0 3.9 24.9 15.6% 9.4 30.4 30.8%   50% 4.9 25.9 18.8% 11.7 32.7 35.8%   60% 5.8 26.8 21.7% 14.0 35.0 40.1%   \u8868 2B \u986f\u793a\uff0cQgc\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u70ba 8.5%\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u521d OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u9805\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u8868 2C \u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457 OTTV \u9650\u503c\u6536\u7dca\u8207\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cQgc\u5360\u7e3d OTTV \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684 18.8% \u8207 35.8%\u3002 \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc) \u6839\u64da\u300a\u9999\u6e2f OTTV \u898f\u7bc4\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff08\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f (2)\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a Qwc = Aw \u00d7 U \u00d7 \u03b1 \u00d7 TDEQw                                                                                                                                                                    (2) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c Aw = \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u9762\u7a4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u7246\u7e3d\u9762\u7a4d\u7684 60%\u300150%\u300140%\uff09 U = \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9694\u71b1\u5dee\u7684\u7246\u70ba 3.2 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7\u2103)\uff0c\u9694\u71b1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7246\u70ba 1.0 W\/(m\u00b2\u00b7\u2103) \u03b1 = \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 0.6 TDEQw = \u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u6eab\u5dee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 5.26\u2103 \u85c9\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u8868 3A \u6240\u793a\u3002 Table 3A: \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc) \u53c3\u6578 \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u9762\u7a4d\u5360\u64da\u5916\u58bb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8bAw \u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u4fc2\u6578U \u9694\u71b1\u5dee 3.2 W\/(m2\u00b7\u2103) \u9694\u71b1\u826f\u597d 1.0 W\/(m2\u00b7\u2103) \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc) (\u55ae\u4f4d: W\/m2) 60% 6.1 1.9 50% 5.1 1.6 40% 4.0 1.3 \u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5c1a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9694\u71b1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u81ea 2020 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u63a1\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u7246\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qwc\uff09\u8207\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\uff08Qgc\uff09\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u8868 3B\u3002 \u88683B: \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4(Qwc) \u8207\u7a97\u6236(Qgc) \u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e, \u55ae\u4f4d: W\/m2 Aw\/Af \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qwc) \u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e(Qgc) 1990s \u9694\u71b1\u5dee 2020s \u9694\u71b1\u826f\u597d 1990s Tout = 27.3\u2103 2020s Tout = 28.2\u2103 60\/40 6.1 1.9 2.6 3.9 50\/50 5.1 1.6 3.2 4.9 40\/60 4.0 1.3 3.9 5.8 \u8868 3B \u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cQwc \u660e\u986f\u5927\u65bcQgc\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86Qgc\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u521d\u7248 OTTV \u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\uff0cQgc\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc OTTV \u6a19\u6e96\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11Qwc\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684 U \u503c\u4e26\u672a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4Qgc \u5927\u65bcQwc\u3002 \u7e3d\u7d50 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e (Qgc) \u5728\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d(Qsol > Qwc > Qgc) \u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u71b1\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7246\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97Qgc \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20(Qsol > Qgc > Qwc)\uff0c\u4e26\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u7e3d OTTV \u768440% (\u898b\u57168)\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97Qgc \u66f4\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7a97\u7246\u6bd4 (WWR)\uff0c \u4f4e\u65bc\u7576\u524d 21.0 W\/m\u00b2 \u7684 OTTV\u3001\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bcOTTV\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7bc0\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4fb7\u9650\uff0cASHRAE\u5df2\u65bc1989\u5e74\u5ee2\u6b62\u8a72\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Oraee\u7b49\u4eba. (2015) \u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4fb7\u9650\u6027 [5]\u3002 \u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u8a08\u5148\u92d2(LEED) \u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u8a08\u5148\u92d2\uff08Leadership in Energy and Environmental […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[25,13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11249"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11272,"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249\/revisions\/11272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prc-magazine.com\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}